{"id":4771,"date":"2019-11-15T08:29:32","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T07:29:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/infografia-que-es-la-periodontitis-i-com-tractar-la\/"},"modified":"2025-03-04T17:03:59","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T16:03:59","slug":"infografia-que-es-la-periodontitis-i-com-tractar-la","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/infografia-que-es-la-periodontitis-i-com-tractar-la\/","title":{"rendered":"[Infograf\u00eda]  Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la periodontitis i com tractar-la"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/periodontitis-ES-ok-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5215\" title=\"\"><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prefereixes llegir l&#8217;article? Aqu\u00ed ho tens! <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La <a href=\"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/la-periodontitis-se-trata\/\">periodontitis<\/a> , tamb\u00e9 coneguda com a piorrea, consisteix en una inflamaci\u00f3 i infecci\u00f3 dels teixits i os que serveixen de suport a les dents. \u00c9s una evoluci\u00f3 de la <a href=\"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/gingivitis-causas-tratamiento-prevencion\/\">gingivitis<\/a> , \u00e9s a dir, una inflamaci\u00f3 de les genives que no hem tractat o hem tractat incorrectament.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Causes\n de la periodontitis<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una\n combinaci\u00f3 de diversos factors:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Una\n gingivitis no tractada<\/li><li>Les\n bacteris bucodentals<\/li><li>Una\n higiene deficient<\/li><li>El\n tabac<\/li><li>El\n estr\u00e8s<\/li><li>Algunes\n malalties, com la diabetis<\/li><li>Una\n baixada de defenses<\/li><li>Canvis\n hormonals (embar\u00e0s, menopausa&#8230;)<\/li><li>Predisposici\u00f3\n gen\u00e8tica<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edmptomes\n de la periodontitis<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hi ha\n diferents s\u00edmptomes que hem de tenir en compte:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Sagnat de genives<\/li><li>Mal al\u00e8<\/li><li>Canvi de color a les genives, que es tornen vermelloses o viol\u00e0cies<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/que-provoca-la-sensibilidad-dental-y-como-evitarla\/\">Sensibilitat dental<\/a> al fred oa la calor<\/li><li>Retracci\u00f3 de la geniva (percebem les dents com m\u00e9s llargues perqu\u00e8 la geniva s&#8217;ha retret)<\/li><li>Mobilitat a les dents, en una fase avan\u00e7ada<\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\n persones fumadores, els problemes periodontals es poden diagnosticar m\u00e9s\n tarda, ja que el tabac redueix el flux sanguini, i per tant el sagnat\n de genives.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tractament\n de la periodontitis<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9s\n l&#8217;especialista qui ha de fixar el tractament, per\u00f2 pot orientativament\n ser:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Una neteja profunda de les genives, cosa que\n se sol con\u00e8ixer com a raspat dental, i una avaluaci\u00f3 posterior per saber si\n s&#8217;ha recuperat la salut de la geniva amb un periodontograma.<\/li><li>Pot ser\n necess\u00e0ria una petita cirurgia per corregir els defectes que la malaltia hi hagi\n pogut causar.<\/li><li>Avaluaci\u00f3 de factors\n risc per proporcionar consells personalitzats d&#8217;higiene i cures.<\/li><li>Revisions\n regulars i higienes bucodentals cada tres mesos, sis mesos o un any.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consells\n per prevenir la periodontitis<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La\n principal recomanaci\u00f3 \u00e9s que visitis peri\u00f2dicament el teu dentista per\n controlar l&#8217;aven\u00e7 de la malaltia.  <\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Una bona\n higiene dental.<\/li><li>Evita aliments\n rics en sucres.<\/li><li>Evita picar\n entre hores.<\/li><li>Si menges entre\n hores, raspalla&#8217;t les dents despr\u00e9s de cada vegada.<\/li><li>Vigila el teu estat\n de salut general.<\/li><li>Deixa de fumar.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Complicacions\n de la periodontitis<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La\n periodontitis, si no es tracta i controla, pot provocar: mal al\u00e8, dolor,\n sagnat de genives i dificultat en mastegar quan hi ha mobilitat o p\u00e8rdua de\n dents.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A m\u00e9s,\n s&#8217;ha relacionat la periodontitis amb altres malalties, com ara patologies\n cardiovasculars, infecci\u00f3 oral pel virus del papil\u00b7loma i amb l&#8217;Alzheimer.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prefereixes llegir l&#8217;article? Aqu\u00ed ho tens! La periodontitis , tamb\u00e9 coneguda com a piorrea, consisteix en una inflamaci\u00f3 i infecci\u00f3 dels teixits i os que serveixen de suport a les dents. \u00c9s una evoluci\u00f3 de la gingivitis , \u00e9s a dir, una inflamaci\u00f3 de les genives que no hem tractat o hem tractat incorrectament. Causes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[218,219,214],"cat-blog":[],"class_list":["post-4771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-salut-dental","tag-gingivitis-ca","tag-periodontitis-ca","tag-salut-periodontal"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4771"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4771\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4771"},{"taxonomy":"cat-blog","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ahoa.es\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat-blog?post=4771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}